ASCE 7-22 · FIG 30.3-1 · COMPONENTS & CLADDING

Wind Loads on Windows & Doors

Glazing and openings are Components & Cladding. They see higher local pressures than the building frame — especially at the corners.

C&CWALL PRESSURE BASIS
Zone 5CORNER = WORST SUCTION
DPRATING DRIVES SELECTION

WALL ZONES · ELEVATION

Field vs corner openings

On a wall, openings in the corner strips (Zone 5) carry higher suction than those in the interior field (Zone 4).

5 5 4 CORNER · Zone 5 FIELD · Zone 4 CORNER · Zone 5 wall elevation — openings sit in the zone they fall under

Same wind speed, same wall — a corner window must be rated for a higher suction than an identical window in the field.

ASCE 7-22 FIG 30.3-1 · WALL C&C · h ≤ 60 ft

Pressure coefficient by zone

External pressure coefficients (GCp) for wall openings, anchored at 10 and 500 sq ft of effective wind area.

ZoneLocationGCp @ 10 sq ftGCp @ 500 sq ft
Zone 4Interior wall (field)−1.1−0.8
Zone 5Corner wall−1.4−0.8
Zones 4 & 5Positive (inward)+1.0+0.7

Zone 4 — Field

Interior wall suction: −1.1 at 10 sq ft easing to −0.8 at 500.

−1.1 → −0.8

Zone 5 — Corner

Worst suction on the wall: −1.4 at 10 sq ft, the controlling case.

−1.4 → −0.8

Positive (inward)

Both zones push inward: +1.0 at 10 sq ft down to +0.7 at 500.

+1.0 → +0.7

Corner Zone 5 governs the negative (suction) design — size the worst opening on that case.

EFFECTIVE WIND AREA

Smaller area, higher coefficient

GCp is logarithmically interpolated by effective wind area. A small fixed window or a single door panel pulls the largest coefficient; a wide storefront or curtain-wall span averages down toward the 500 sq ft value.

Don't use a wall's average pressure to pick a single small opening — the smaller the tributary area, the higher the local GCp.

DESIGN PRESSURE · DP RATING

What a DP rating means

A window or door's Design Pressure is the wind load it is tested and certified to resist — positive and negative.

DP = qh ( GCp − GCpi )

where  qh = 0.00256 · Kz · Kzt · Kd · Ke · V²  and  Kd = 0.85

Positive DP

Wind pushing the unit inward — built from the positive GCp (+1.0 to +0.7).

INWARD

Negative DP

Suction pulling the unit outward — driven by Zone 5 corner GCp (−1.4).

OUTWARD

Enclosed

Internal pressure GCpi of ±0.18 adds to the external coefficient.

GCₙₙ ±0.18

Partially enclosed

A breached envelope swings GCpi to ±0.55, sharply raising DP.

GCₙₙ ±0.55

The combination GCp − GCpi that produces the largest magnitude sets the rating you must meet. Select a unit whose tested DP is at least your computed design pressure.