FLORIDA BUILDING CODE · HVHZ

Florida's High-Velocity Hurricane Zone requirements

The HVHZ is the strictest wind-resistant building standard in the U.S. Under the Florida Building Code it covers exactly two counties — Miami-Dade and Broward.

2HVHZ COUNTIES
~170–180MPH RISK II (TYPICAL, VARIES BY SITE)
FBCFLORIDA BUILDING CODE GOVERNS

WHERE THE HVHZ APPLIES

Two counties in Florida's southeast corner

Per the Florida Building Code, the High-Velocity Hurricane Zone is defined as Miami-Dade and Broward Counties — the populated southeast Atlantic coast.

Broward Miami-Dade

Amber = the two FBC-designated HVHZ counties. Silhouette is illustrative, not survey-accurate.

THE TWO HVHZ COUNTIES

Exactly two counties carry the designation

Both are covered county-wide. Each has its own product-approval pathway layered on top of the Florida Building Code.

BEYOND THE STANDARD CODE

What HVHZ adds over standard Florida code

Outside the HVHZ, Florida construction follows the baseline FBC and statewide Florida Product Approval. Inside it, three requirements step up.

Impact-rated glazing

All envelope openings need impact-resistant glazing or tested shutters — large-missile protection, no exceptions in the zone.

LARGE-MISSILE

NOA / product approval

Windows, doors, shutters and roofing must carry a Miami-Dade or Broward NOA — statewide Florida Product Approval alone is not sufficient.

NOA REQUIRED

Enhanced inspection

Independent third-party special inspections are mandatory for envelope installation, structural connections and glazing protection.

3RD-PARTY

PRODUCT APPROVAL & TESTING

How HVHZ products earn approval

HVHZ envelope products are verified against the Florida Building Code's testing application standards (TAS) before they can be specified or installed.

TAS 201 — Large missile impact

Specimen struck by a wind-borne debris missile to confirm the glazing or assembly is not breached.

IMPACT

TAS 202 — Uniform & cyclic load

Structural uniform-load and air/water performance testing for the product under design wind pressures.

PRESSURE

TAS 203 — Cyclic pressure

Repeated positive/negative pressure cycles after impact, confirming the product survives sustained storm loading.

CYCLIC

Florida Product Approval vs. NOA

Statewide Florida Product Approval is the baseline for construction outside the HVHZ. Inside the HVHZ, a Miami-Dade or Broward Notice of Acceptance (NOA) is required — backed by the TAS 201 / 202 / 203 testing above. Approval numbers must be current and listed on the permit.

WIND SPEED CONTEXT

Design speeds vary by site

HVHZ basic wind speeds in South Florida are typically around ~170–180 mph for Risk Category II, with higher values for Risk Category III and IV. The HVHZ originated as a region historically mapped at or above 130 mph. Always read the actual design wind speed for your exact location and Risk Category from the governing FBC / ASCE 7 maps — speeds vary by site and are never a single fixed number.

RUN THE NUMBERS

Need HVHZ wind load calculations?

Get Florida Building Code-compliant HVHZ wind pressures with current ASCE 7 maps and NOA-ready DP ratings.