ASCE 7-22 · BASIC WIND SPEED V

Find the wind speed V for your location

Every wind load starts with one number: the basic wind speed V at your site. It is the ultimate 3-second gust at 33 ft in Exposure C — and it is site-specific, never a single national figure.

3WAYS TO FIND V
33 ftREFERENCE HEIGHT
3-secGUST AVERAGING
Exp CMAP TERRAIN BASIS

THE LOOKUP, STEP BY STEP

How to look up V

Four steps turn a project address into the design wind speed you carry into the rest of ASCE 7.

STEP 1

Fix your location

Get the exact site — address, ZIP, or latitude/longitude. Precision matters near coastlines and contour lines.

STEP 2

Set the risk category

Risk Category I–IV decides which map you read. Higher category = longer return period = higher V.

STEP 3

Read & interpolate V

Find your site between contours and interpolate linearly. The tools above remove the interpolation guesswork.

STEP 4

Note the exposure

V is mapped at 33 ft in Exposure C. Your actual site (B, C, or D) is applied later through Kz, not the map.

WHICH MAP SELECTS YOUR V

Risk category picks the return-period map

ASCE 7-22 has no wind importance factor. Instead, your risk category sends you to a different map with a different mean recurrence interval (MRI). There is no fixed multiplier between them — actual mph varies by location.

Risk CategoryMap / MRITypical occupancyEffect on V
I300-year MRIMinor agricultural & storage, low hazard to lifeLowest speed map
II700-year MRIHomes, offices, retail — most buildingsStandard map
III1,700-year MRIAssembly >300, schools, jails, powerHigher speeds
IV3,000-year MRIHospitals, fire/police/EOC, sheltersHighest speeds

Higher risk category → longer return period → higher design wind speed → higher loads. The relationship is qualitative — read V straight off the map for your category; do not apply an importance-factor multiplier.

BEFORE YOU START

What you need to look up V

Have these four inputs ready and any of the three methods returns a clean answer.

Project location

Address, ZIP, or lat/long for the exact build site.

Risk category

I, II, III, or IV — it selects which speed map you read.

ASCE 7 edition

Confirm the edition your jurisdiction adopted — it sets the maps.

Exposure category

B, C, or D for the site — applied after V, through Kz.

Example map readings vary by site: a coastal South Florida site commonly lands around 170–180 mph (Risk II), while sheltered interior sites read much lower. Treat any printed number as an example that varies by site — always read V for your own coordinates.