ASCE 7-22 · MWFRS · WIND PRESSURE ANALYSIS

The whole-building Main Wind Force Resisting System calculator

MWFRS analysis sizes the structural backbone — frames, shear walls, diaphragms, and the full load path from roof to foundation. Run it ZIP-first.

Free to try · No signup needed for ZIP lookup

0.85Kd DIRECTIONALITY (BUILDINGS)
0.85G GUST FACTOR (RIGID)
Ch 27DIRECTIONAL · Cp
Ch 28ENVELOPE · GCpf

WHOLE-BUILDING SYSTEM

What an MWFRS analysis covers

The lateral system resists wind from every direction and carries it to the ground. Six things the calculator resolves for you.

Lateral force-resisting system

Moment frames, braced frames, shear walls and dual systems resisting in-plane.

FRAMES · WALLS

Diaphragms & load path

Roof and floor diaphragms collect pressure and feed it to vertical elements.

CONTINUOUS PATH

Velocity pressure qh

qh = 0.00256 Kz Kzt Kd Ke V², evaluated at mean roof height for the system.

qh BY HEIGHT

External coefficients Cp / GCpf

Windward, leeward, side walls and roof — Directional Cp or Envelope GCpf.

Ch 27 / Ch 28

Internal pressure GCpi

Enclosure class drives GCpi: enclosed ±0.18, partially enclosed ±0.55, open 0.00.

ENCLOSURE CLASS

Net design pressures

p = q G Cp − qi(GCpi). Loads averaged over large tributary areas, not local peaks.

p = qGCp − qi GCpi

TWO MWFRS PROCEDURES

Pick the right analytical procedure

ASCE 7-22 gives MWFRS two analytical paths plus wind-tunnel testing. The calculator applies the limits for you.

Directional Procedure — Chapter 27

Buildings of all heights and regular shape. Uses external pressure coefficient Cp by wall and roof surface, with G and Kd.

Cp · ALL HEIGHTS

Envelope Procedure — Chapter 28

Low-rise, simple diaphragm buildings with mean roof height ≤ 60 ft. Uses GCpf to envelope all wind directions in one pass.

GCpf · h ≤ 60 ft

MWFRS, not C&C. MWFRS sizes the overall structure over large tributary areas, so pressures are area-averaged and lower than the localized peaks used for Components & Cladding. Use MWFRS pressures for the structural frame — never C&C values.

ZIP → PRESSURES → REPORT

How the MWFRS calculator works

Four steps from a ZIP code to documented design pressures.

1 · Locate the site

Enter a ZIP. ASCE 7-22 basic wind speed V is pulled for the right risk-category map.

V FROM MAP

2 · Set exposure & terrain

Exposure category, Kzt for hills or escarpments, and enclosure class for GCpi.

Kz · Kzt · Ke

3 · Compute pressures

qh with Kd=0.85 and G=0.85, then Cp (Ch 27) or GCpf (Ch 28) for every surface.

DIRECTIONAL / ENVELOPE

4 · Export the report

Surface-by-surface pressures and load combinations, ready for permit submittal.

PERMIT-READY

RUN IT ON WINDLOADCALC

Stop calculating MWFRS loads by hand

Built by structural engineers. Directional and Envelope procedures, full load path, and exportable reports — all from a ZIP code.